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1 Royal Observatory
Общая лексика: Королевская обсерватория (Великобритания) -
2 Greenwich Royal Observatory
Общая лексика: Гринвичская королевская обсерваторияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Greenwich Royal Observatory
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3 Royal Greenwich Observatory
Общая лексика: Гринвичская астрономическая обсерватория (Великобритания)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Royal Greenwich Observatory
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4 Royal Greenwich Observatory
[,rɔɪəl'grɪnɪdʒəb,zəːvətrɪ]Гри́нвичская астрономи́ческая обсервато́рия (ведущая астрономическая обсерватория. Основана в 1675 в пригороде Лондона Гринвиче [ Greenwich]; в 1958 переведена в замок Херстмонсо [ Herstmonceux Castle], графство Суссекс, а в 1990 в Кембридж [ Cambridge II])English-Russian Great Britain dictionary (Великобритания. Лингвострановедческий словарь) > Royal Greenwich Observatory
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5 Royal Greenwich Observatory
Англо-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау > Royal Greenwich Observatory
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6 Astronomer Royal
[əs'trɔnəmə,rɔɪəl]короле́вский астроно́м (до 1972 - звание директора Гринвичской астрономической обсерватории [ Royal Greenwich Observatory])English-Russian Great Britain dictionary (Великобритания. Лингвострановедческий словарь) > Astronomer Royal
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7 GRO
1) Военный термин: Graves Registration Office, Graves Registration officer, general routine order2) Техника: gamma-ray observatory3) Химия: Gasoline Range Organics5) Биржевой термин: Guaranteed Return Opportunity6) Сокращение: Greenwich Royal Observatory, Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory at Ulysses7) Университет: Grade Replacement Opportunity8) Вычислительная техника: Gamma Ray Observatory (Space)9) Космонавтика: Gamma Ray Observatory10) Деловая лексика: Get Rid Of, Group Region Operating11) Должность: Guest Relations Officer12) NYSE. Mississippi Chemical Corporation13) СМС: Going Right On -
8 gro
1) Военный термин: Graves Registration Office, Graves Registration officer, general routine order2) Техника: gamma-ray observatory3) Химия: Gasoline Range Organics5) Биржевой термин: Guaranteed Return Opportunity6) Сокращение: Greenwich Royal Observatory, Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory at Ulysses7) Университет: Grade Replacement Opportunity8) Вычислительная техника: Gamma Ray Observatory (Space)9) Космонавтика: Gamma Ray Observatory10) Деловая лексика: Get Rid Of, Group Region Operating11) Должность: Guest Relations Officer12) NYSE. Mississippi Chemical Corporation13) СМС: Going Right On -
9 RO
1) Спорт: рондат2) Военный термин: Radar Operation, Rebel Outpost, Records, Records Office, radar observer, radar operator, radio operator, range officer, range operation, receiving office, receiving officer, reconnaissance officer, records officer, recovery operations, recruiting officer, redistribution order, regimental orders, regional officer, regulating officer, reportable occurrence, reporting officer, requirements objective, requisitioning objective, research office, research officer, reserve of officers, reserve officer, reserve order, retired officer, rework order, right observer, room orderly, route order, routine order, routing office, routing officer3) Техника: radio navigation mobile station, radio observer, reactor operator, recorder, recto, register operation, remain open, restriction orifice, right-hand page, ringing oscillator, обозначение для подвижных радионавигационных станций (МСЭ), Обратный осмос (Reverse Osmosis), заказ на ремонт (repair order)4) Химия: Red Oxide5) География: Румыния6) Политика: Romania7) Телекоммуникации: Ring Out (Token Ring MAU)8) Сокращение: Range Only type sonobuoy, Retired Officer (British Army), Romania (NATO country code), Romanian, Royal Observatory, Royal Ordnance (UK), rector, rough opening, runout9) Университет: Research Organization10) Физика: Results Of11) Физиология: Radon Occurence, Rule Out13) Нефть: отдел надёжности (reliability office)14) Банковское дело: Оманский риал (денежная единица)16) Экология: reverse osmosis17) Патенты: Получающее Ведомство (Receiving Office; сокр.: ПВ)18) СМИ: Romantic Obsession19) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: requisition originator20) Нефтегазовая техника ограничительная диафрагма21) Сетевые технологии: read only, receive only, только для приёма данных, только для считывания22) ЕБРР: Resident Office23) Контроль качества: Reliability Office24) Гостиничное дело: без питания (Room only)25) Судостроение: Recognised Organisation26) ООН: Russian Orphan27) НАСА: Repair and Overhaul -
10 Ro
1) Спорт: рондат2) Военный термин: Radar Operation, Rebel Outpost, Records, Records Office, radar observer, radar operator, radio operator, range officer, range operation, receiving office, receiving officer, reconnaissance officer, records officer, recovery operations, recruiting officer, redistribution order, regimental orders, regional officer, regulating officer, reportable occurrence, reporting officer, requirements objective, requisitioning objective, research office, research officer, reserve of officers, reserve officer, reserve order, retired officer, rework order, right observer, room orderly, route order, routine order, routing office, routing officer3) Техника: radio navigation mobile station, radio observer, reactor operator, recorder, recto, register operation, remain open, restriction orifice, right-hand page, ringing oscillator, обозначение для подвижных радионавигационных станций (МСЭ), Обратный осмос (Reverse Osmosis), заказ на ремонт (repair order)4) Химия: Red Oxide5) География: Румыния6) Политика: Romania7) Телекоммуникации: Ring Out (Token Ring MAU)8) Сокращение: Range Only type sonobuoy, Retired Officer (British Army), Romania (NATO country code), Romanian, Royal Observatory, Royal Ordnance (UK), rector, rough opening, runout9) Университет: Research Organization10) Физика: Results Of11) Физиология: Radon Occurence, Rule Out13) Нефть: отдел надёжности (reliability office)14) Банковское дело: Оманский риал (денежная единица)16) Экология: reverse osmosis17) Патенты: Получающее Ведомство (Receiving Office; сокр.: ПВ)18) СМИ: Romantic Obsession19) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: requisition originator20) Нефтегазовая техника ограничительная диафрагма21) Сетевые технологии: read only, receive only, только для приёма данных, только для считывания22) ЕБРР: Resident Office23) Контроль качества: Reliability Office24) Гостиничное дело: без питания (Room only)25) Судостроение: Recognised Organisation26) ООН: Russian Orphan27) НАСА: Repair and Overhaul -
11 ro
1) Спорт: рондат2) Военный термин: Radar Operation, Rebel Outpost, Records, Records Office, radar observer, radar operator, radio operator, range officer, range operation, receiving office, receiving officer, reconnaissance officer, records officer, recovery operations, recruiting officer, redistribution order, regimental orders, regional officer, regulating officer, reportable occurrence, reporting officer, requirements objective, requisitioning objective, research office, research officer, reserve of officers, reserve officer, reserve order, retired officer, rework order, right observer, room orderly, route order, routine order, routing office, routing officer3) Техника: radio navigation mobile station, radio observer, reactor operator, recorder, recto, register operation, remain open, restriction orifice, right-hand page, ringing oscillator, обозначение для подвижных радионавигационных станций (МСЭ), Обратный осмос (Reverse Osmosis), заказ на ремонт (repair order)4) Химия: Red Oxide5) География: Румыния6) Политика: Romania7) Телекоммуникации: Ring Out (Token Ring MAU)8) Сокращение: Range Only type sonobuoy, Retired Officer (British Army), Romania (NATO country code), Romanian, Royal Observatory, Royal Ordnance (UK), rector, rough opening, runout9) Университет: Research Organization10) Физика: Results Of11) Физиология: Radon Occurence, Rule Out13) Нефть: отдел надёжности (reliability office)14) Банковское дело: Оманский риал (денежная единица)16) Экология: reverse osmosis17) Патенты: Получающее Ведомство (Receiving Office; сокр.: ПВ)18) СМИ: Romantic Obsession19) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: requisition originator20) Нефтегазовая техника ограничительная диафрагма21) Сетевые технологии: read only, receive only, только для приёма данных, только для считывания22) ЕБРР: Resident Office23) Контроль качества: Reliability Office24) Гостиничное дело: без питания (Room only)25) Судостроение: Recognised Organisation26) ООН: Russian Orphan27) НАСА: Repair and Overhaul -
12 RO
forkortelse for receiving office\/officer, recruiting\/relieving\/returning officer, Royal Observatory, Regimental Order -
13 R.O.
abbreviationRoutine Order(s); Royal Observatory; Receiving Office; Returning Officer; Recruiting Officer; Relieving Officer -
14 R.O.
x. Receiving Office, Regimental Order, Royal Observatory -
15 Greenwich Mean Time
Green·wich 'Mean Time nGreenwicher [o westeuropäische] Zeit¿ Kultur?Das Royal Observatory - Sternwarte in Greenwich wurde 1675 erbaut, um genaue Angaben über Positionen der Sterne für die Erstellung von Schifffahrtskarten zu erhalten. Der Greenwich meridian wurde aber erst 1884 für die ganze Welt als Längengrad 0° offiziell festgelegt. Die Zeit in den 24 Weltzeitzonen wird deshalb jetzt auf der Basis der Zeit in Greenwich berechnet, die als Greenwich Mean Time ( GMT) oder Universal Time allgemein bekannt ist. -
16 RO
1. [Romanian]румынский; 2. [Royal Observatory] Королевская обсерватория (Бр.) -
17 Burgi, Jost
SUBJECT AREA: Horology[br]b. 28 February 1552 Lichtensteig, Switzerlandd. 31 January 1632 Kassel, Germany[br]Swiss clockmaker and mathematician who invented the remontoire and the cross-beat escapement, also responsible for the use of exponential notation and the calculation of tables of anti-logarithms.[br]Burgi entered the service of Duke William IV of Hesse in 1579 as Court Clockmaker, although he also assisted William with his astronomical observations. In 1584 he invented the cross-beat escapement which increased the accuracy of spring-driven clocks by two orders of magnitude. During the last years of the century he also worked on the development of geometrical and astronomical instruments for the Royal Observatory at Kassel.On the death of Duke Wilhelm in 1603, and with news of his skills having reached the Holy Roman Emperor Rudolph II, in 1604 he went to Prague to become Imperial Watchmaker and to assist in the creation of a centre of scientific activity, subsequently becoming Assistant to the German astronomer, Johannes Kepler. No doubt this association led to an interest in mathematics and he made significant contributions to the concept of decimal fractions and the use of exponential notation, i.e. the use of a raised number to indicate powers of another number. It is likely that he was developing the idea of logarithms at the same time (or possibly even before) Napier, for in 1620 he made his greatest contribution to mathematics, science and, eventually, engineering, namely the publication of tables of anti-logarithms.At Prague he continued the series of accurate clocks and instruments for astronomical measurements that he had begun to produce at Kassel. At that period clocks were very poor timekeepers since the controller, the foliot or balance, had no natural period of oscillation and was consequently dependent on the driving force. Although the force of the driving weight was constant, irregularities occurred during the transmission of the power through the train as a result of the poor shape and quality of the gearing. Burgi attempted to overcome this directly by superb craftsmanship and indirectly by using a remontoire. This device was wound at regular intervals by the main driving force and fed the power directly to the escape wheel, which impulsed the foliot. He also introduced the crossbeat escapement (a variation on the verge), which consisted of two coupled foliots that swung in opposition to each other. According to contemporary evidence his clocks produced a remarkable improvement in timekeeping, being accurate to within a minute a day. This improvement was probably a result of the use of a remontoire and the high quality of the workmanship rather than a result of the cross-beat escapement, which did not have a natural period of oscillation.Burgi or Prague clocks, as they were known, were produced by very few other makers and were supplanted shortly afterwards by the intro-duction of the pendulum clock. Burgi also produced superb clockwork-driven celestial globes.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsEnnobled 1611.BibliographyBurgi only published one book, and that was concerned with mathematics.Further ReadingL.von Mackensen, 1979, Die erste Sternwarte Europas mit ihren Instrumenten and Uhren—400 Jahre Jost Burgi in Kassel, Munich.K.Maurice and O.Mayr (eds), 1980, The Clockwork Universe, Washington, DC, pp. 87– 102.H.A.Lloyd, 1958, Some Outstanding Clocks Over 700 Years, 1250–1950, London. E.T.Bell, 1937, Men of Mathematics, London: Victor Gollancz.See also: Briggs, HenryKF / DV -
18 GRO
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19 RO
ROrector приходский священник; пастор ————————ROreceiving office приемная ————————ROrecovery operations спасательные операции ————————RORoyal Observatory Королевская обсерватория (Великобритания) -
20 GRO
Гринвичская королевская обсерватория
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